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Many folks think we throw seeds in the ground and up comes the specific fruit or nut tree desired. Actually, all the fruit and nut trees we sell are budded or grafted to a specific variety. Grafting is the art of joining parts of plants together in such a manner that they will unite and continue their growth as one plant. The part of the graft combination which is to become the upper portion is termed the scion (pronounced "sign") and the part which is to become the lower portion or root is termed the rootstock. All methods of joining plants are properly termed grafting, but when the scion part is only a small piece of bark containing a single bud, the operation is termed budding.